Create A Drupal 10 Module With A Plugin

By Xandermar LLC, September 21, 2023

Creating a Drupal 10 module with a plugin involves several steps. Plugins are a way to extend Drupal's functionality and can be used in various parts of the system, such as blocks, fields, and more. Here's a high-level overview of how to create a Drupal 10 module with a plugin:

1. Set Up Your Development Environment:

  • Ensure you have Drupal 10 installed and configured on your local development environment.
  • Have a code editor or integrated development environment (IDE) ready for module development.

2. Create a Module Directory:

  • Inside the modules directory of your Drupal installation, create a new directory for your custom module. For example, create a directory named "my_custom_module."

3. Create a Module .info.yml File:

  • In your module directory, create a .info.yml file (e.g., my_custom_module.info.yml) to define your module's metadata, like name, description, and dependencies. Here's a basic example:
   name: 'My Custom Module'
   type: module
   description: 'A custom module for extending Drupal functionality.'
   core_version_requirement: ^10 || ^11
   package: Custom
   dependencies:
     - drupal:plugin

4. Create the Plugin Interface:

  • In your module directory, create an interface for your plugin. This interface defines the contract that your plugin classes must implement. For example:
   // my_custom_module/src/Plugin/MyCustomPluginInterface.php
   namespace Drupal\my_custom_module\Plugin;

   use Drupal\Component\Plugin\PluginInspectionInterface;

   interface MyCustomPluginInterface extends PluginInspectionInterface {
     // Define your plugin methods here.
   }

5. Create the Plugin Class:

  • Inside a subdirectory of your module directory (e.g., src/Plugin), create a class that implements the plugin interface. This class will contain the logic for your plugin. For example:
   // my_custom_module/src/Plugin/MyCustomPlugin.php
   namespace Drupal\my_custom_module\Plugin;

   use Drupal\Component\Plugin\PluginBase;

   /**
    * Provides a custom plugin.
    *
    * @Plugin(
    *   id = "my_custom_plugin",
    *   label = @Translation("My Custom Plugin"),
    *   category = @Translation("Custom"),
    * )
    */
   class MyCustomPlugin extends PluginBase implements MyCustomPluginInterface {
     // Implement your plugin logic here.
   }

6. Register the Plugin:

  • In your module's .info.yml file, define the plugin provider:
   plugin_provider: my_custom_module

7. Use the Plugin:

  • You can now use your plugin in various parts of Drupal, such as blocks, fields, or other custom modules.
  • To use the plugin, you typically need to create a configuration entity or field configuration that references your plugin.

8. Enable and Configure:

  • Go to the Drupal admin interface, navigate to "Extend," and enable your custom module.
  • Configure your plugin as needed through the Drupal admin interface or by providing configuration forms in your module.

9. Documentation and Testing:

  • Document your module and its plugin, including how to configure and use it.
  • Thoroughly test your module and plugin to ensure they function as expected.

10. Version Control:

  • Consider using a version control system like Git to manage your module's code.

11. Security and Updates:

  • Stay informed about Drupal updates and security patches to keep your module up-to-date and secure.

This is a simplified overview of creating a Drupal 10 module with a plugin. The specifics may vary depending on your project's requirements and complexity. Drupal's plugin system is flexible and powerful, allowing you to extend Drupal's functionality in various ways. For more detailed information and best practices, consult Drupal's official documentation and community resources as you develop your module and plugin.

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